What is in a name? Doulton’s love of Patricia!

On the back of a reader’s response on the Doulton Collectors Club Facebook page, I thought it timely to look at how figures are named and also look at one of Doulton’s most famous ladies and how she was produced in a variety of guises over the years!

It is often impossible to determine how a figure came to be named, especially the early ones unless the figure is modelled in the likeness of her namesake such as Pavlova, who if course was named after the famous ballerina Anna Pavlova. The majority we must assume were named because theirs was a popular name, or else after a family member of a Doulton employee or a worker in the factory… today we can but guess. In more recent times Doulton even ran competitions to find appropriate names for figures.

Even after a figure is named, it can be re-named according to tastes, for example The Young a Widow who was swiftly re-named The Young Mother. A further example is the scaled down version of the early figure Doris Keane who became Rosamund. In my own collection I have an Erminie from the M series which is actually titled Christopher to the base, a figure I naturally had to keep.

Patricia HN1414 modelled by the legendary Leslie Harradine, was first produced in 1930 and three other colourways were added to the range in 1931 and 1933. Her precise date of withdrawal is unknown but in the ultimate reference book, Royal Doulton Figures, it is given as ‘by1949’. My own personal research leads me to put a date of ‘by 1944’ as a more realistic date.

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My personal favourite colourways of Patricia!

As well as the opportunity to collect this large size, Doulton introduced a miniature version in  1932 with  M7 to compliment her larger counterpart. These original M figures were sold in suitably deco boxes like the one here.

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Patricia M7 in her original box.

These two sizes were really identical in certain colourways as you can see below.

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Patricia M28 and HN1431.

These miniature M Doulton figures can be found mounted on a variety of things from calendars to bookends.

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A typical Doulton bookend with Patricia M28.

Naturally fakes do appear and Patricia is no exception to the rule.

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A pair of fake Particia bookends.

Opportunities to collect Patricia are endless. Here are two contemporary sets of playing cards, both featuring an image of Patricia HN1431. The ones in the blue box were issued by the Financial Times, whilst the other box was retailed in Regent Street, London.

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Two sets of playing cards featuring Patricia.

Patricia has remained a popular name for Doulton figures and other versions have been introduced over the succeeding years.

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Patricia HN3365

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Patricia HN3907

Patricia HN565

Patricia HN5665

A final thought is that most figure collectors start collecting because of the name of the piece, either to commemorate or celebrate great events in their lives – what a perfect way to collect?

© Christopher Evans 2014

A celebration of Doulton’s Jackdaw of Rheims seriesware pattern

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The cover of an early pictoral edition of the poem.

Doulton’s seriesware pattern the Jackdaw of Rheims is of course based on the Victorian poem by Thomas Ingoldsby of Tappington Manor, actually a pen-name of an English clergyman named Richard Harris Barham, and his verse is famous for its wit and heroic tales. Of the many Ingoldsby legends this is perhaps his most popular and so it is no surprise that Doulton chose to base a seriesware pattern upon this story.

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A page from a Doulton catalogue advertising this story ca. 1906.

The story starts with a scene at the Cardinal’s Court in Rheims, where a stately feast is taking place, thereafter the cardinal’s ring mysteriously disappears, a fearsome curse is then placed by him on the unknown thief, it’s terrible effect is seen upon the poor jackdaw and finally the jackdaw’s return to favour are vividly described for us.

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A pair of early sugar bowls.

These colourful incidents provide the inspiration for Doulton’s series and lend themselves so well to pictorial illustration as can be seen. First introduced in 1906 there are typically an array of scenes and shapes to collect.

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Three views of a large fruit bowl including the inscription around the inside edge of the bowl.

Today this seriesware pattern remains amongst the most sought after and more unusual shapes and scenes can make a considerable dent in the wallet.

Doulton described the series as a”Keramic Edition” of this famous tale and so it is, with sections of the verse used as part if the illustrations.

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Collecting Royal Doulton’s great British bulldogs!

Inspired by a recent post to our facebook page, here is a little something on Doulton’s perennially popular Bulldogs!
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Doulton’s most famous figure, The Old Balloon Seller with her Bulldog ca. 1938.
Royal Doulton’s bulldog models have been on ‘active service’ since 1917 and are collectively the most collected canine model produced by Royal Doulton. When one considers the diversity of bulldog pieces to collect, we quickly understand their popularity. The bulldog was originally kept for bull baiting here in England, but this was abolished in 1838 and since this time, the bulldog has been
bred into a much tamer breed.

The bulldog’s association with all things British and of course lately the world of James Bond, stems from the two world wars of the twentieth century.

A selection of Bulldogs coming up @Lion and Unicorn Auctions Sunday 14 April 2024!

In 1917, Royal Doulton produced a large khaki Bulldog, seated with either a tin hat or a tam o’shanter (cap) representing the uniforms of English and Scottish soldiers during the First World War.

 

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Bulldog in khaki with tam o’shanter.

In 1941, Royal Doulton went on to produce a series of seated Bulldogs with union jacks draped on their backs, representing and helping to promote the national feeling during this difficult period in history.

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Bulldog with union flag.

A further two models of Bulldogs were produced at this time representing Winston Churchill, the famous British wartime leader and
national hero, wearing different headgear and smoking his familiar cigar!

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Above and below, two more Winston Churchill inspired bulldogs.

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Versions of bulldogs draped in union jack flags were actually produced earlier as advertising flasks for alcohol retailers. There are other very rare variations of Doulton bulldogs to be found including one with an eye patch and another in a Khaki glaze with the familiar union jack on its back.

Some of the rarest bulldogs to find include bulldog flasks, a very unusual wall pocket and also bulldogs mounted on pottery boxes. It is thus not surprising to see that this famous Doulton hero has been adopted as the spirit of British survival and given a starring role in the latest James Bond film, Skyfall, where he survives an assassination attempt on ‘M’ in London, England.

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And finally, a wonderful flambé bulldog.

As always many thanks to Seaway China for the use of their photo library. CE.

Royal Doulton Flambé – the King of Egyptian commemoratives

Royal Doulton always followed the mantra of offering something for everyone and this certainly rings true when you consider the variety of wares produced over the last 100 years to commemorate Egypt’s great history.

From seriesware such as Tutenkhamen’s Treasures series, to handpainted desert scene pieces, to Flambé pieces, to figures ….. here once again there is something for everyone.

As a child I remember being fascinated by all things Egyptian – a study whilst at school, a trip to museums with grandparents…all fuelled this mania. This mania gripped the world in the early 1920’s with the discovery of this now world famous tomb and Doulton was at the front of the queue to produce commemorative pieces for this event.

One of the most striking series Doulton produced is the Flambé range of wares, featuring  pyramids, the sphinx and numerous other desert scenes. Here are a selection of pieces for you to enjoy!

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A striking 14″ vase with a variety of scenes from Cairo.

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The same vase on the left, together with two variations of Egyptian scenes to suit the shapes of their respective vases.

Doulton’s Titanian ware

There were two great Doulton art factories in the 1920’s, with others factories both in the UK and in Europe too where more utilitarian goods such as Doulton drainpipes and sanitaryware were produced.

In Burslem, where figure production had been revived, Doulton’s Art Director, C. J. Noke was simultaneously keen to establish and indeed re-discover many of the ancient Chinese transmutation glazes of yesteryear. He had already re-discovered, introduced to the public in 1904 at the St. Louis Exhibition and by the 1920’s firmly established the world famous Doulton Flambé glazes but Noke together with his team of assistants continued experimenting with glazes and bodies so that today we have other glaze wares including Chang, Chinese Jade and of course Titanian to collect.

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The diversity of Titanianwares from handpainted, to glaze, to seriesware.

The unique Titanian glaze uses a titanium oxide which results in a bluey colour and pieces of Titanian ware can vary from white to dark blue glazes.

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An unusual Titanian vase illustrating the varied colour of this glaze.

It was often used as the background to Doulton’s fine porcelain wares that were painted with typically birds but also oriental figures and flowers by leading artists including Harry Allen, F. Henri and Harry Tittensor.

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A charming Titanian vase and owl, handpainted.

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A group of desireable, floral Titanian vases.

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A typical Titanian vase signed F. Allen.

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A tall Titanian vase with a Bird of Paradise design.

Doulton’s seriesware was also in some instances given a Titanian glaze including the Sunset with Poplars range and of course the Tutankhamen set commemorating the opening of the Egyptian King’s tomb in the early 1920’s.

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A Titanian lidded sugar commemorationg the opening of Tutankhamen’s tomb.

Figures too were given the Titanian treatment and three of the rarest figures today are commonly found in Titanian when they occasionally do turn up, namely the Australian and New Zealand Digger figures and their British counterpart Blighty – all issued at the end of the first world war.

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The rare Blighty in a Titanian glaze.

The body of Titanian pieces can vary immensely from an egg-shell like porcelain to a heavy earthenware. This diversity in body is reflected in the price range for these wares, but this in turn allows varied scope for collectors today.

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Here is a heavily gilden earthenware Titanian rose bowl.

My own particular tastes when it comes to Titanian are for the unusual shapes and glaze effects rather than the handpainted items. The Titanian glaze was introduced in 1915 and in production until ca.1930  and so pieces of Titanian ware can be found if you have a keen eye or if you have a dealer onside who will search these pieces out.

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A catalogue page from 1924 illustrating the types of pieces that appeal to me.

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A group of interesting shaped Titanian vases.

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Above and below a lustred Titanian dish with butterfly.

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As always, if you have pieces in your collections please share via our Doulton Collectors Club facebook page!

 

 

 

 

 

The rare Toby Gillette Character Jug…Doulton does television

Back in the early 1980’s Doulton was contacted by the producers of the once popular ‘Jim’ll fix it’ show, as they in turn had received a letter from a young boy asking to have a character jug made in his likeness. The move proved a popular one for Doulton and eventually three jugs were made. One was retained by Doulton for their museum, the other given to the young Toby Gillette and the third eventually sold in London and the proceeds (over £15,000) given to charity.

One of our facebook friends, Peter Leese, was involved in the jugs’ production and here is a picture I am sure will thrill you Character Jug collectors of Peter and Toby filling the original mould with slip. Here are the two of them…

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The whereabouts of the three jugs are unknown but very likely they will be in collections in the USA as I am sure examples I remember seeing were bought by American Doulton dealers.

Here is the finished product (as seen in Michael Doulton’s Collecting Royal Doulton book).

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Thanks for sharing this story Peter!

Early Doulton blue and white handpainted ware

This is a little recognised area of collecting yet, they show the great potential Doulton of Burslem showed at the end of the 19th Century. There is very little to explain other than these pieces typically cover castles or other monuments such as Durham Cathedral pictured on the tallest of the vases (14″ tall).

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These pieces can be bought relatively inexpensively, as many I presume imagine them to be transferware rather than handpainted pieces.

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There is no special backstamp to these pieces as you can see from the image above, yet each carries the name of the subject to the body, save the Durham Cathedral piece which is titled to the base.

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These rather simplistic designs particularly appeal, especially given the time they were produced when tastes were much more frivalous and over the top!

 

Doulton for the garden

Just when you think the house is full of all things Doulton and where else can you possibly place new bits…let’s take a look at some neat ideas for the garden.

Throughout the world there is famous Doulton statuary recognising the famous, as well as great occasions, but Doulton were keen that everyone should be able to decorate their own gardens with their products.

Thus Doulton produced all manner of garden ornamentation for us to now seek out and fill our own green havens with.

Here is one piece I have called ‘Reflections of Childhood’ but I am sure many of you will instantly recognise it as simply a large version of Leslie Harradine’s ‘Child Study’ HN 603.

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This was a particular traite of the garden ornament selection, as other figures but also animals were re-modelled in larger scale so as to suit a garden setting. Here are a selection of catalogue pages dating from 1928 to the mid 1930’s where you can see other such examples.

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Not surprisingly garden fountains, sundials and all manner of other garden ornamentation were also made and here are a few more examples …

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What better way to enjoy your Doulton than in the summer sun and here we have another area for us all to collect!

The former Doulton Museum at Nile Street

Just a few pictures from the old figure museum on one of the last times I visited ca.2002.
Thank goodness I had the chance to visit many times as sadly it was sold off many years ago now.
Whilst the museum was built up in relatively recent times, the figures in it formed the basis of the original Doulton Figures Book in 1978. They were sought from all corners of the globe by Richard Dennis and his then assistant Jocelyn Lukins before she left to set up on her own.

Anyway, enough chat…here are a handful of pictures! Enjoy…..

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A place to share enthusiasm for all things Royal Doulton! All original content ©Christopher Evans 2014 unless otherwise credited. No unauthorised reproduction permitted.